High-key lighting
High-key lighting is usually used to create an upbeat mood. It involves using lights to create a bright seen with a lack of contrast and the light being relatively even in the scene.
Low-key lighting
Low-key lighting is the opposite of high-key where a darker contrast is used with lots of darker areas throughout the scene. It is also good at highlighting and contouring certain things within a scene. It is usually used when there is drama to create tension and suspense.
Three point lighting
This is one of the most common and basic techniques which involves using a back light behind the character to separate them from the background, a fill light used opposite the key light as it is softer and a key light which is aimed on the character.
Backlighting
Used to highlight the character from behind and are usually either natural or artificial.




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